ַ "̱ ΰ" , °п " ׷ ͸ ƴϴ" ߰ ؼ ַ ǹǥ ϴ.

׷ 2Ⱓ å ٷ 忡 ° ߰ ַ Ұϴٰ ϴ. ٸ Ÿ ¸ ̴ 찡 ִٰ ϴ, å ٷ ƴ϶ ȸ ؼ ؾ մϴ. ׸ ̷ ȸ ̱ ŵ ϰ ̶̱ ؾ ǿ ϴ մϴ. (Reinhold Niebuhr " ΰ 񵵴 ȸ(Moral Man and Immoral Society)" ġϴ Դϴ.)

ε ް ְ ̰ (ȸ㿡 ǥ ɿ "Ǵ ϰڴ" ߾. ʿ ڷγ Ÿ̹ ʹ Ҿ ׷ Ǵ õ ߾. ) Ǵ ؼ, ϴ ũ׽ ϰ Ǵ ó Ұ ֱâ Ǵ̳ ǵ ̰ ִ ߱ (rent-seeking behavior) ǥ մϴ. ׸ йϷ ϴ ó ׷׿. Ծ ϸ ڱ پ , ʿ ڵ ٸ ó ٷ ó ִ ʴٴ ϰ ֽϴ. ε ̿ ݴϴ (̰ ش ü ޾ ) ϴ ֱ. ׷ ؾ Ǵ å. ׷ ұϰ ѱٰ Ƽ ó ̱ ¸ ̴.

" ó  óٵ Ÿ ؾ Կ ó ̱ ¸ ̰ ִ" ߾ϴ. ƴ϶ ׷ ó " ̷ ͵ ־? ġ ´ ߿, ߿?"  ȭ ϱ,  " ϸ Ǵϱ ʹ ׷ " Ͻñ Ͻʴϴٸ.............

ر

2024/05/19

μ ο򿡼 Ÿ̰ ġ ƹ ҿ ٳ

߻

2024/05/19

ݸ鿡 ̹ 2Ⱓ İ ٹϸ鼭 뵿 ° ϰ 鼭 ˰ Ǿµ, ַп "Ϲ" ϴ ֿ 뵿 Balanced Power 뵿å ޾Ƶ ʴ ߽ϴ. ʿ ̰ ַ 뵿а 뵿 ̿ ũ ̳ ̱⵵ մϴ.

뵿 Ӱ ؼ, 뵿ڴ øɿ ٹؾ ϱ "뵿" ֺ "" ϰ ġ 뵿å ̿ ˴ϴ. Ӱ ַ 뵿п ƿ 嵵 ʴ , ڻ в ޾ 뵿 ԰ л к ԰ ڵ ȴٰ ϴ󱸿. ׷鼭 "ַڵ 뵿ڵ ̶ ϴٰ Ѵ" ߾ϴ.

ַ Ϲ ϴ ֿ 뵿 Balanced Power ܼȭϴٺ ܸ 鵵 ̶ ϰ, ٸ 뵿е ַ ⿡ Ǫ й ij ġģ 鵵 ̶ մϴ. 뵿 ַ ⿡ ij ġģ 鵵 ʴٴ ִ ǥ ʰ (mandatory retirement)̶ մϴ. ̱ ̶ ɿ ϸ ٷ ǿ̳ ٷ ɷ¿ Ű ̱ شѴٰ Ͽ ֹȴµ, Edward Lazear 1979⿡ Journal of Political Economy "Why Is There Mandatory Retirement?" (https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/260835 - 뵿п Lazear ) -븮 Ͽ ټ ϱ ؼ ݵ ʿϿ ֿ 뵿 ο .

ַа 뵿 ߰ մϴٸ..........

̼

2024/05/23

б ΰ ˰ ֽϴ. ũ ں
ϼ̰, δ Ǯ ںǰ ֽϴ.
ƴ㽺̽ , , 1970 ĵ ± ÷̼ , ź ̰ ͽ, ó 2008 ۷ι ⸦ ҷϴ.
2008۷ι ǿ 常 Ÿٰ ϴ.
ô뿡 ´ ̷ źؾ մϴ.